Europe
There are large decreases in OMI NO2 levels from 2005 to 2016 over European cities, which are due to tightening vehicle emission standards. The largest decreases (−45-−55%) occur over the major cities of the Iberian Peninsula (Madrid and Barcelona (Spain), Lisbon (Portugal)) and Athens (Greece). Some of the decrease in Spain and Greece may have occurred as their economies have been slow to recover after the global economic recession that began in 2008. Large decreases occurred over other major cities, such as Paris, London (United Kingdom), Moscow (Russia), and those in the Netherlands, Belgium, and the industrialized Po River Valley (Italy) and Ruhr region (Germany).
European Regional Changes in NO2, 2005-2016
The trend map of Europe shows the change in nitrogen dioxide concentrations from 2005 to 2016.
City | Country | Region | 2021 Average NO2 | Change (%) | Uncertainty (±%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Porto Tolle | Italy |
Europe | 4.046e+15 | -31.1916 | 12.34 |
Porcheville | France |
Europe | 3.227e+15 | -47.3400 | 12.15 |
Azerbaijan TPP | Azerbaijan |
Europe | 1.779e+15 | -3.32576 | 9.00 |
Pembroke | UK |
Europe | 8.966e+14 | -42.5699 | 13.83 |
Zainskaya GRES | Russia |
Europe | 1.513e+15 | -9.60238 | 15.45 |
Surgutskaya GRES 2 | Russia |
Europe | 1.128e+15 | -24.7089 | 8.38 |
Stavropolskaya GRES | Russia |
Europe | 1.697e+15 | -7.78812 | 9.38 |
Permskaya | Russia |
Europe | 1.254e+15 | -9.02244 | 14.75 |
Nizhnevartovskaya | Russia |
Europe | 7.697e+14 | -32.3822 | 8.99 |
Krostromskaya | Russia |
Europe | 2.022e+15 | -12.1158 | 16.30 |
Konakovskaya | Russia |
Europe | 2.123e+15 | -17.1269 | 15.94 |
Kirishskaya GRES | Russia |
Europe | 1.360e+15 | -12.5082 | 12.96 |
Iriklinskaya | Russia |
Europe | 9.007e+14 | -16.7579 | 14.16 |
CHP 23 | Russia |
Europe | 7.966e+15 | -47.5137 | 12.19 |
Eems | Netherlands |
Europe | 3.025e+15 | -26.4881 | 10.99 |
Montalto | Italy |
Europe | 1.224e+15 | -27.5443 | 7.79 |
Gersteinwerk | Germany |
Europe | 4.939e+15 | -39.0788 | 12.13 |
Lukoml Thermal Power Plant Belarus | Belarus |
Europe | 1.116e+15 | -12.9741 | 17.04 |
West Burton | UK |
Europe | 4.041e+15 | -61.8603 | 8.61 |
Cottam | UK |
Europe | 3.837e+15 | -61.6277 | 8.58 |
Zmiivska power station | Ukraine |
Europe | 1.622e+15 | -39.3465 | 17.70 |
Zaporizhia power station | Ukraine |
Europe | 2.205e+15 | -27.0293 | 9.31 |
Vuglegirska power station | Ukraine |
Europe | 2.686e+15 | -38.9569 | 12.45 |
Burshtyn power station | Ukraine |
Europe | 1.831e+15 | 6.33254 | 12.42 |
Troitskaya GRES | Russia |
Europe | 9.244e+14 | -45.7854 | 15.55 |
Reftinskaya GRES | Russia |
Europe | 2.942e+15 | -29.9889 | 12.65 |
Novocherkasskaya GRES | Russia |
Europe | 2.596e+15 | -10.1647 | 11.53 |
Berezovskaya GRES | Russia |
Europe | 1.076e+15 | -14.3430 | 13.94 |
Kozienice | Poland |
Europe | 2.652e+15 | -25.7885 | 13.25 |
Belchatow | Poland |
Europe | 3.845e+15 | -27.9487 | 11.68 |
Moldavskaya GRES | Moldova |
Europe | 1.661e+15 | 5.65631 | 9.55 |
Brindisi Sud power station | Italy |
Europe | 1.749e+15 | -28.2738 | 6.95 |
Niederaussem power station | Germany |
Europe | 6.774e+15 | -43.7643 | 8.75 |
Neurath power station | Germany |
Europe | 6.747e+15 | -43.0069 | 8.88 |
Janschwalde power station | Germany |
Europe | 3.769e+15 | -16.4800 | 12.04 |
Boxberg power station | Germany |
Europe | 3.663e+15 | -12.9805 | 11.48 |
BoA 2 | Germany |
Europe | 6.747e+15 | -43.0069 | 8.88 |
Kherson | Ukraine |
Europe | 1.594e+15 | -0.907160 | 9.32 |
Donetsk | Ukraine |
Europe | 2.851e+15 | -37.7126 | 11.26 |
Kharkiv | Ukraine |
Europe | 1.935e+15 | -30.3445 | 17.73 |
Mariupol | Ukraine |
Europe | 1.975e+15 | -36.7918 | 7.55 |
Kyiv | Ukraine |
Europe | 2.503e+15 | -20.7838 | 13.41 |
Port of Dunkirk | France |
Europe | 4.528e+15 | -46.0707 | 10.72 |
Brandenburg | Germany |
Europe | 3.172e+15 | -26.5897 | 11.84 |
Yerevan | Armenia |
Europe | 2.206e+15 | 29.8018 | 14.77 |
Vilnius | Lithuania |
Europe | 1.499e+15 | 12.7821 | 15.24 |
Tbilisi | Georgia |
Europe | 1.619e+15 | 17.4324 | 10.64 |
Tallinn | Estonia |
Europe | 1.104e+15 | 0.213837 | 10.90 |
Riga | Latvia |
Europe | 1.178e+15 | 1.77816 | 12.44 |
Minsk | Belarus |
Europe | 1.569e+15 | -16.7031 | 13.47 |
Baku | Azerbaijan |
Europe | 3.042e+15 | 30.7511 | 9.55 |
Port of Ghent | Belgium |
Europe | 6.038e+15 | -46.3783 | 10.95 |
Newcastle on Tyne | England |
Europe | 2.194e+15 | -34.4576 | 11.06 |
Saint Petersburg | Russia |
Europe | 3.498e+15 | -25.1631 | 9.09 |
Plymouth | England |
Europe | 1.327e+15 | -30.6883 | 12.23 |
Bristol | England |
Europe | 2.264e+15 | -49.8013 | 12.20 |
Liverpool | England |
Europe | 2.201e+15 | -47.2975 | 16.66 |
Leeds | England |
Europe | 3.511e+15 | -49.8567 | 13.55 |
Manchester | England |
Europe | 3.366e+15 | -59.0115 | 11.36 |
Birmingham | England |
Europe | 3.081e+15 | -53.7590 | 11.04 |
Belfast | Northern Ireland |
Europe | 1.514e+15 | -36.5319 | 9.08 |
Aberdeen | Scotland |
Europe | 1.324e+15 | -33.6171 | 8.75 |
Edinburgh | Scotland |
Europe | 1.865e+15 | -49.9464 | 8.98 |
Glasgow | Scotland |
Europe | 1.582e+15 | -41.6188 | 12.03 |
London | United Kingdom |
Europe | 4.780e+15 | -58.9777 | 10.66 |
Odessa | Ukraine |
Europe | 1.926e+15 | -10.8881 | 8.33 |
Zurich | Switzerland |
Europe | 2.811e+15 | -28.7843 | 9.22 |
Stockholm | Sweden |
Europe | 1.507e+15 | -25.4325 | 7.28 |
Barcelona | Spain |
Europe | 3.176e+15 | -54.2173 | 5.34 |
Madrid | Spain |
Europe | 3.227e+15 | -56.8119 | 6.09 |
Belgrade | Serbia |
Europe | 3.316e+15 | -15.7182 | 8.79 |
Vladivostok | Russia |
Europe | 2.218e+15 | -4.59428 | 12.07 |
Moscow | Russia |
Europe | 7.810e+15 | -47.3084 | 12.04 |
Bucharest | Romania |
Europe | 2.637e+15 | -15.1587 | 6.84 |
Lisbon | Portugal |
Europe | 1.879e+15 | -42.2720 | 7.06 |
Warsaw | Poland |
Europe | 3.147e+15 | -22.3984 | 15.74 |
Oslo | Norway |
Europe | 1.560e+15 | -31.1152 | 9.34 |
Amsterdam | Netherlands |
Europe | 4.507e+15 | -29.2377 | 10.48 |
Venice | Italy |
Europe | 4.900e+15 | -44.5899 | 7.12 |
Naples | Italy |
Europe | 2.479e+15 | -39.7403 | 6.97 |
Rome | Italy |
Europe | 2.125e+15 | -50.2306 | 5.51 |
Milan | Italy |
Europe | 7.175e+15 | -51.8521 | 6.34 |
Dublin | Ireland |
Europe | 1.467e+15 | -29.5891 | 9.65 |
Reykjavik | Iceland |
Europe | 3.196e+14 | -7.97073 | 18.97 |
Budapest | Hungary |
Europe | 3.359e+15 | -22.0606 | 8.32 |
Athens | Greece |
Europe | 2.930e+15 | -45.8480 | 7.45 |
Bremen | Germany |
Europe | 3.750e+15 | -27.3962 | 12.31 |
Munich | Germany |
Europe | 2.690e+15 | -25.5527 | 11.18 |
Hamburg | Germany |
Europe | 3.565e+15 | -29.5637 | 12.32 |
Frankfurt | Germany |
Europe | 5.206e+15 | -39.1340 | 10.45 |
Berlin | Germany |
Europe | 3.668e+15 | -27.9769 | 11.05 |
Essen | Germany |
Europe | 7.380e+15 | -44.7486 | 7.63 |
Bordeaux | France |
Europe | 1.596e+15 | -34.9013 | 7.43 |
Marseilles | France |
Europe | 2.211e+15 | -51.8434 | 6.35 |
Lyons | France |
Europe | 2.454e+15 | -41.1181 | 6.84 |
Paris | France |
Europe | 4.501e+15 | -54.7252 | 8.47 |
Helsinki | Finland |
Europe | 1.431e+15 | -29.4102 | 8.32 |
Copenhagen | Denmark |
Europe | 2.126e+15 | -36.5057 | 10.88 |
Prague | Czech Republic |
Europe | 3.997e+15 | -19.0529 | 11.53 |
Sofia | Bulgaria |
Europe | 1.989e+15 | -17.0062 | 10.26 |
Brussels | Belgium |
Europe | 5.481e+15 | -47.8768 | 9.62 |
Vienna | Austria |
Europe | 3.456e+15 | -24.4911 | 9.92 |