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Smog in Shanghai, China

Southeast Asia

NO2 levels in Southeast Asia are far lower than in the U.S., Western Europe and East Asia.  Nevertheless, there were areas of increases in some countries, such as Thailand and Vietnam, including the expanding industrial parks of the cities of Hanoi and Haiphong.  Large decreases occurred over a few cities, such as Jakarta (Indonesia), though the causes are unknown.

East Asia Regional Changes in NO2, 2005-2016

East Asia Regional Changes in NO2, 2005-2016
Image Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center

The trend map of East Asia shows the change in NO2 levels from 2005 to 2016.

East Asia color bar

 

City Country Region 2021 Average NO2 Change (%) Uncertainty (±%)
Bandung

Indonesia

Southeast Asia 9.029e+14 -5.55539 6.63
Bang Pakong

Thailand

Southeast Asia 2.433e+15 2.07808 9.68
Bangkok

Thailand

Southeast Asia 3.883e+15 -17.1219 10.81
Hanoi

Vietnam

Southeast Asia 3.388e+15 86.7942 15.19
Ho Chi Minh City

Vietnam

Southeast Asia 1.729e+15 29.3532 8.57
Jakarta

Indonesia

Southeast Asia 2.966e+15 -40.6155 6.11
Kapar Energy Ventures

Malaysia

Southeast Asia 1.865e+15 0.402096 9.12
Kuala Lumpur

Malaysia

Southeast Asia 2.597e+15 -14.8338 8.55
Mae Mah

Thailand

Southeast Asia 2.435e+15 -19.6487 12.84
Manila

Philippines

Southeast Asia 1.734e+15 7.59801 6.59
Manjung power station

Malaysia

Southeast Asia 1.624e+15 35.9315 8.41
Phnom Penh

Cambodia

Southeast Asia 1.126e+15 24.5814 13.74
Port Moresby

Papua New Guinea

Southeast Asia 3.738e+14 51.4129 12.69
PowerSeraya Pulau Seraya Oil Power Station

Singapore

Southeast Asia 3.307e+15 -21.1282 7.56
Ratchaburi

Thailand

Southeast Asia 1.922e+15 26.9210 17.38
Senoko CCGT Power Plants

Singapore

Southeast Asia 3.693e+15 -20.6777 7.39
Singapore

Singapore

Southeast Asia 3.779e+15 -22.1299 7.18
Surabaya

Indonesia

Southeast Asia 1.990e+15 -8.59850 5.35
Tanjung Bin power station

Malaysia

Southeast Asia 2.520e+15 -13.9546 8.50
Tg. Bin Energy

Malaysia

Southeast Asia 2.520e+15 -13.9546 8.50
Vientiane

Laos

Southeast Asia 1.616e+15 13.8586 13.15
Wang Noi

Thailand

Southeast Asia 3.544e+15 5.73121 7.17
Yangoon

Myanmar

Southeast Asia 1.085e+15 48.8024 10.34